In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York, N. Accessed Aug. McKean SC, et al, eds. In: Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine. Trayes KP, et al. Edema: Diagnosis and management. American Family Physician. Papadakis MA, et al, eds. Common symptoms. While anyone who sits for long periods can develop a blood clot, certain factors boost your risk, including obesity, smoking, being pregnant, having heart failure , kidney conditions, a previous clot, cancer, or taking certain medications, such as birth control pills.
If these symptoms strike without explanation, notify your doctor ASAP, or head for the emergency room. The strategies that prevent your feet from swelling from other reasons can also help prevent blood clots. A lot of people have swelling other places too, like their hands and face.
You would think that treatment for kidney disease would help the problem, but not so with dialysis , which is often required for advanced cases of kidney failure. Dialysis machines are like artificial kidneys, performing the same tasks that your kidneys no longer can.
This is when medications can help. Marcussen, of medications that increase the amount of water and salt you excrete in your urine. Cirrhosis of the liver means it has developed scarring, perhaps from hepatitis or from drinking too much alcohol for too many years. The scarring interferes with blood flow to and in the liver. This causes high blood pressure in the veins going into the liver called portal hypertension , potentially leading to swelling in both the legs and feet but also in the abdomen called ascites.
Cirrhosis also interferes with production of a protein called albumin, another factor contributing to foot swelling. Drugs, namely diuretics, and lifestyle measures like limiting salt can help with symptoms, including foot swelling. Always do this under the care of your doctor, as people with liver failure need to get rid of the excess water slowly. Other signs of cirrhosis include swelling in your abdomen, feeling tired, bleeding and bruising easily, nausea, and having yellow-tinted skin and eyes.
Treatment usually involves medications, lifestyle changes, and even a liver transplant. By Amanda Gardner Updated February 28, Save Pin More.
Whether your swollen feet are barely noticeable or you feel like you're carrying balloons, something's off—and anything from changes in your weight to hormone weirdness to a serious condition like heart disease could be to blame. The guide below will help you decode what's going on, and what you can do to fit into your shoes again. Start Slideshow. Credit: Getty Images. Sitting down and rubbing painful foot from neuroma. Credit: Josep M Suria. This leads to excess fluid in your legs and feet, which causes swelling.
It can be caused by genetic factors. Viruses, alcohol, and obesity are also linked to liver damage. Other symptoms include: yellowish skin and eyes jaundice painful and swollen abdomen itchy skin dark urine pale , bloody, or tar-colored stool fatigue nausea or vomiting poor appetite bruising easily Treatment options include: weight loss abstaining from alcohol medications surgery.
Blood clot. Blood clots are solid clumps of blood. They can form in the veins of your legs. This hampers blood flow up to your heart and leads to swollen ankles and feet. Often it occurs on one side of your body.
Swelling may be accompanied by: pain tenderness a warm sensation redness or a change in color in the affected area fever Treatment options and preventive measures include: taking blood thinners avoiding extended periods of sitting exercising regularly increasing your fluid intake making healthy lifestyle changes.
Swollen feet may be caused by infections and the accompanying inflammation. People with diabetic neuropathy or other nerve conditions of the feet are more prone to foot infections. Infections can be caused by wounds such as blisters, burns, and insect bites. You may also experience pain, redness, and irritation. You may be prescribed oral or topical antibiotics to treat the infection. Medication side effects.
Certain medications can cause swollen feet as a side effect because they cause fluid to collect, especially in the lower part of your body. Together you can determine if there are other options in terms of medications or dosages. You may be prescribed a diuretic to help reduce excess fluid. Heart failure. If your ankles swell in the evening, it could a sign of right-sided heart failure. This causes salt and water retention.
Heart failure needs lifelong management. Treatment options include medications, surgery, and medical devices. See a doctor. Read this article in Spanish. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Angela M. How to Remove a Pinky Toe Corn. Medically known as heat oedema , this uncomfortable swelling generally occurs because the heat from your environment causes your blood vessels to naturally expand dilate.
As they do, fluid can leak into the surrounding tissues. There are a number of individual risk factors that make a person more susceptible to their feet swelling in the heat.
0コメント