Chemical engineers discover and manufacture better plastics, paints, fuels, fibers, medicines, fertilizers, semiconductors, paper, and all other kinds of chemicals. Chemical engineers also play an important role in protecting the environment, inventing cleaner technologies, calculating environmental impacts, and studying the fate of chemicals in the environment.
What would it feel like to have the expertise to build a school that could withstand an earthquake, a road system that puts an end to chronic traffic jams, or a sports stadium that offers everyone a great view? Computer engineering is the design, construction, implementation, and maintenance of computers and computer-controlled equipment for the benefit of humankind.
Most universities offer computer engineering as either a degree program of its own or as a sub-discipline of electrical engineering. Because of this, several universities offer a dual degree in both electrical and computer engineering. As an electrical engineer, you could develop components for some of the most fun things in our lives mP3 players, digital cameras, or roller coasters , as well as the most essential medical tests or communications systems.
As an electrical engineer, you might work on robotics, computer networks, wire-less communications, or medical imaging—areas that are at the very forefront of technological innovation. Environmental engineering is the study of ways to protect the environment. Most of us care deeply about stopping pollution and protecting our natural resources.
Imagine yourself having more than just a passion for saving our environment, but also possessing the actual know-how to do something about these alarming problems! Geological and geophysical engineers draw on the science of geology to study the earth, using engineering principles to seek and develop deposits of natural resources and design foundations for large buildings, bridges, and other structures. Related engineering fields include civil, mineral, mining, and petroleum. Industrial engineers determine the most effective ways to use people, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or to provide a service.
Manufacturing engineers direct and coordinate the processes for making things—from the beginning to the end. As businesses try to make products better and at less cost, it turns to manufacturing engineers to find out how. Manufacturing engineers work with all aspects of manufacturing from production control to materials handling to automation.
These engineering fields are closely related, and deal with the design of ocean vehicles, marine propulsion systems, and marine structures such as harbors, docks, and offshore drilling platforms.
A thin cable of fiberoptic strands and electrical conductors connects the ship to a remotely piloted robotic vehicle on the seafloor 7, feet below as it shoots live, high-definition video of volcanic smoker vents and strange life-forms. The video is linked in real time to a communications satellite 22, miles above and, from there, into classrooms coast to coast. Mechanical engineers are often referred to as the general practitioners of the engineering profession, since they work in nearly every area of technology, from aerospace and automotive, to computers and biotechnology.
Mining engineers study all phases of extracting mineral deposits from the earth. They design mines and related equipment and supervise their construction and operation. They also work to minimize the environmental effects of mining. Nuclear engineers harness the power of the atom to benefit humankind.
They search for efficient ways to capture and put to beneficial use those tiny natural bursts of energy resulting from sub-atomic particles that break apart molecules. As a nuclear engineer, you may be challenged by problems in consumer and industrial power, space exploration, water supply, food supply, environment and pollution, health, and transportation. Participation in these broad areas may carry you into many exciting and challenging careers. These may include interaction of radiation with matter, radiation measurements, radioisotope production and use, reactor engineering, and fusion reactors and materials.
Petroleum engineers study the earth to find oil and gas reservoirs. They design oil wells, storage tanks, and transportation systems. They supervise the construction and operation of oil and gas fields. Petroleum engineers are researching new technologies to allow more oil and gas to be extracted from each well.
Are you a casino enthusiast? You know that playing casino can be fun and challenging, but you would like to do it anywhere? In the last 2 years, most courses are in engineering, usually with a concentration in one specialty.
Some programs offer a general engineering curriculum; students then specialize on the job or in graduate school. Some engineering schools have agreements with 2-year colleges whereby the college provides the initial engineering education and the engineering school automatically admits students for their last 2 years.
In addition, a few engineering schools have arrangements that allow students who spend 3 years in a liberal arts college studying preengineering subjects and 2 years in an engineering school studying core subjects to receive a bachelor's degree from each school. Some colleges and universities offer 5-year master's degree programs. Some 5-year or even 6-year cooperative plans combine classroom study with practical work, permitting students to gain valuable experience and to finance part of their education.
Certifications Needed Licensure All 50 States and the District of Columbia require licensure for engineers who offer their services directly to the public. Engineers who are licensed are called professional engineers PEs. This licensure generally requires a degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program, 4 years of relevant work experience, and completion of a State examination. Recent graduates can start the licensing process by taking the examination in two stages.
The initial Fundamentals of Engineering FE examination can be taken upon graduation. Engineers who pass this examination commonly are called engineers in training EITs or engineer interns EIs. After acquiring suitable work experience, EITs can take the second examination, called the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam. Several States have imposed mandatory continuing education requirements for relicensure.
Most States recognize licensure from other States, provided that the manner in which the initial license was obtained meets or exceeds their own licensure requirements. Many civil, mechanical, and chemical engineers are licensed PEs. Independently of licensure, various certification programs are offered by professional organizations to demonstrate competency in specific fields of engineering.
Other Skills Required Other qualifications Engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and detail oriented. They should be able to work as part of a team and to communicate well, both orally and in writing. Communication abilities are becoming increasingly important as engineers interact more frequently with specialists in a wide range of fields outside engineering. Engineers who work for the Federal Government usually must be U. Some engineers, particularly nuclear engineers and aerospace and other engineers working for defense contractors, may need to hold a security clearance.
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Duties of an Engineering Technician. A Day in the Life of an Engineering Technician. Engineering Technician in Mechanics. Engineer VS Engineer Technician. Schooling Towards Health and Safety Engineering. Occupational Health and Safety Engineering. Health and Safety Engineering Relevance. Becoming a Health and Safety Engineer. Health and Safety Engineering in Modern Days. What is the Importance of Health and Safety Engineering. What does a Safety Engineer Do.
What is Computer Engineering. What does an Engineer do at Work. How to Prepare for an Engineering Interview at Google.
Tips on How to be prepared for Engineering School. A Day in the Life of a Stanford Engineer. Are Engineering Degrees Worth It. How much do Engineers Make. Pros and Cons of Becoming an Engineer. Guide to Becoming an Engineer. Is Engineering really that Difficult. Advice for Petroleum Engineering Students. Student advice on pursuing engineering. What does engineering mean to you? Typical day of a Chemical Engineer. What is it like being a Chemical Engineer?
What is a Chemical Engineer? A Day in the Life of an Aerospace Engineer. A Day in the Life of a Biomedical Engineer. A Day in the Life of an Industrial Engineer. A Day in the Life of a Nuclear Engineer. A Day in the Life of a Civil Engineer. A Day in the Life of an Environmental Engineer.
A Day in the Life of a Mechanical Engineer. A Day in the Life of a Petroleum Engineer. A Day in the Life of a Chemical Engineer. Job Description of a Civil Engineer. How much do Civil Engineers Make? Why Become a Civil Engineer? Posters LM Scholarship Program. Got a Spine Scholarship. Lift Parts Express Scholarship. Arctic Physical Therapy Scholarship. Heavy Equipment Parts Express Scholarship. Review It Scholarship.
He was also a capable mechanical engineer and an eminent physicist. In there were a dozen U. In , there were 6, engineers in civil, mining, mechanical and electrical. There was no chair of applied mechanism and applied mechanics at Cambridge until , and no chair of engineering at Oxford until Germany established technical universities earlier. The foundations of electrical engineering in the s included the experiments of Alessandro Volta , Michael Faraday , Georg Ohm and others and the invention of the electric telegraph in and the electric motor in The later inventions of the vacuum tube and the transistor further accelerated the development of electronics to such an extent that electrical and electronics engineers currently outnumber their colleagues of any other engineering specialty.
The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland. Aeronautical engineering deals with aircraft design process design while aerospace engineering is a more modern term that expands the reach of the discipline by including spacecraft design. Its origins can be traced back to the aviation pioneers around the start of the 20th century although the work of Sir George Cayley has recently been dated as being from the last decade of the 18th century.
Early knowledge of aeronautical engineering was largely empirical with some concepts and skills imported from other branches of engineering. Only a decade after the successful flights by the Wright brothers , there was extensive development of aeronautical engineering through development of military aircraft that were used in World War I.
Meanwhile, research to provide fundamental background science continued by combining theoretical physics with experiments.
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