Birth control often regulates your period, but women who take extended-cycle birth control pills like Seasonique, Seasonale, or Quartette won't experience menstruation on a typical day cycle. That's because these contraceptives work on a day cycle—meaning your period will come every three months. It's not a period the way you would think of in a woman who's not taking birth control because it's induced by medication and not by normal processes.
Other types of hormonal birth control—like intrauterine devices IUDs and the Depo-Provera shot—can also cause irregular or late periods.
However, Dr. Patounakis cautions that no contraceptive is percent effective at preventing pregnancy, so if you don't get your period when expected, you might want to take a pregnancy test.
During a typical menstrual cycle, each ovary develops roughly five follicles, and those follicles compete to become the dominant one that releases a mature egg at ovulation. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS often have additional follicles, which makes this process take longer than usual.
No released egg means no period. Other PCOS symptoms include weight gain and increased levels of the testosterone-like hormone androgen, which can cause thick hair growth on the face and breasts. But even without these symptoms, someone can't rule out PCOS. But it's important to note that each woman experiences stress differently, so its effect on the menstrual cycle is highly subjective, says Dr.
Moving across the country or dealing with a challenging work project could throw off one woman's period, but the same situation might have no effect on another woman. Excessive weight loss is another reason for late periods. Vyas: "Severe weight loss and anorexia can shut down the hypothalamus's production of follicle stimulating hormone FSH and luteinizing hormone LH that regulate the ovaries.
Gaining body weight can have a similar effect, especially when related to conditions like PCOS. Women with PCOS may be extra sensitive to the numbers on the scale. The average American woman experiences menopause at 51, but before that, they go through a transitional period known as perimenopause. Some hormonal birth control causes a false period known as withdrawal bleeding. But if you keep taking the contraceptive without the hormone-free week, you might have some light spotting or no period at all.
Your thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck. Usually, it takes a few years for things to settle down. Perimenopause is the transition from the reproductive years to menopause. This transition might take a year or two, or it could take several years. And during this time, your cycle might be all over the place. It could be 25 days one month and 29 the next. The average age of menopause is 51, so perimenopause often begins in your 40s or 50s.
Usually, perimenopause comes with other symptoms, too, such as:. Keep a period diary in your calendar or get an app designed for that purpose. Your period records can provide valuable information for you and your doctor. Learn more about vaccine availability. Advertising Policy. This delayed period may be related to problems such as head trauma, prematurity or defects in the reproductive system such as imperforated hymen, vaginal septum, and also absence of a uterus.
The doctor may order tests such as the serum progesterone test and the serum prolactin levels to be able to identify the reason for this delay and indicate the most appropriate treatment. Also, depending on what is causing your period delay, you may need to reduce the intensity of physical exercise, take it easy, avoid stress and maintain a varied and balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals because this will help to regulate your menstrual cycle.
It is also recommended that you see your doctor regularly to identify possible health problems or diseases such as polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, anorexia, bulimia, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism that can cause changes to your menstrual cycle. In addition to drinking teas that may help bring on menstruation, there are certain measures that can help avoid situations where the menstrual cycle is not regular, such as:.
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